The Value of Higher Education for Police Officers

The debate on the value of higher education for police officers continues to be one of the most persistent and pervasive issues in policing. Although there are several different interpretations of what constitutes a professional police officer there appears to be a consensus about the need for professionalism in policing. Researchers have attempted to measure performance through such variables as officer attitude, discretion, ethics, cynicism, decision-making, and use of deadly force. Despite the different measures of performance used, several studies have reported a positive relationship between educations and job performance found that college-educated officers consistently received higher performance ratings from supervisors. College†¦show more content†¦Police can arrest without a warrant for a felony or misdemeanor committed in their presence. Some states also allow warrantless arrests for misdemeanor domestic assaults not committed in the officer s presence. Even if the information the officer relied upon later turns out to be false, the officer is not liable if he believed it was accurate at the time of the arrest. To prevail on a false arrest claim, the victim must show that the arresting officer lacked probable cause, that is, facts sufficient to cause a reasonable person to believe that a crime had been committed. That why many states create programs to help them fight the corruption in the police department. One of them is Combat Police Corruption in New York. The Commission to Combat Police Corruption (CCPC) was created in 1995 to monitor and evaluates the anti-corruption programs, activities, commitment, and efforts of the New York City Police Department. CCPC is independent of the New York Police Department and is appointed by the Mayor, who names the full-time staff. Was created based upon the 1994 recommendations to Investigate Allegations of Police Corruption and the Anti-Corruption Procedures of the Police Department. My personal opinion about which group has more civil rights completing I think that each police officer needs to have ethical codes and he/she does not have the right to violated someone civil rights. It has to see allShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Higher Education On Police Performance1363 Words   |  6 Pagesdebated the impact higher education has on police officer performance. Many police scholars have analyzed police officer performance through productivity; job satisfactory ratings, turn-over rates, commendations or disciplinary department sanctions received, and compare such performance measures to officers’ education level. Due to the popularity of higher education in the workforce, a plausible assumption and hypothesis is that higher education has a positive impact on police performance. KrimmelRead MoreTertiary Education Should Be Required As A Prerequisite For Order For Join The Police Force930 Words   |  4 PagesTertiary education should be required as a prerequisite in order to join the police force. Introduction: Problem: Without prior tertiary education, police are entering the workforce under skilled. Claim: All police should be required to have tertiary education as it promotes police professionalism, improves standards in both policing and security and encourages personal growth and ethical decision-making. Reasoning: By making tertiary education a prerequisite when joining the police force, itRead MoreLaw Enforcement Education And Training1703 Words   |  7 PagesLaw Enforcement Education and Training in the 21st Century and its Relation to Police Professionalization There is a great debate over the question of whether American law enforcement has achieved the status of a profession. In order to answer this question, there is a need to define what a profession is and identify the requisite attributes that qualifies an occupation to be identified as a profession. Criminal justice administrators have been actively pursuing professionalization for their chosenRead MoreCrime Control And The Criminal Justice System And Preventing Crime1335 Words   |  6 Pagesto handle this growing epidemic. Crime control has over several different categories in which one can relate the key provisions to maintaining the criminal justice system and preventing crime. Crime control can range from the organization of the police department to how we list legal acts and procedures. Crime has been a common entity in society, our forefathers established a starting point but we have evolved from the starting point of the frame work they have started. Every level of society hasRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Police Officer Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesMethodology Hypothesis: The purpose of the proposed research is to determine what characteristics exists in a Police Officer that may lead to both the most and least amount of force used in police-citizen interactions where force may be required. In order to come to a logical conclusion, the question asked must be explored from a couple different angles. First, do Police Officer demographics have a general impact on the amount of force used while on duty i.e. characteristics like race and genderRead MoreServe For Discourage Potential Applicants849 Words   |  4 Pagesopinion regarding the courses or programs necessary to raise the educational standard for police officers. For instance, professor and chair at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Maria Haberfeld, feels that critical thinking and strong communication are â€Å"skills that can be learned† to help police officers do their jobs (Townes, 2015). She also believes that courses â€Å"specifically geared toward the police profession shoul d be the standard† (2015). Mike Aamodt, author and Radford University professorRead MoreThe Other Wes Moore : A Story Of Two Boys Growing Up1001 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the police assumed they were going to commit a crime. Is this because of prior history? Yes, but there are many other factors involved. Such as appearance, demeanor, stereotypes and most importantly race. Theses all play a role in who the police determine to be criminal. In the African-American population of the United States racial disparities among the law-enforcement create many issues. Particularly, why do police officers in the United States target young black males at a higher rate thanRead MoreCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation1581 Words   |  7 Pagesit defines the values of the system in a changing society. Recent trends affecting the criminal justice system are related to gender and racial barriers. According to Roslyn Muraskin and Albert R. Roberts (2009 ), assessments of statuses of women and minorities in police work shows that there are obstacles in official and informal structures of police work organizations related to gender and race. Regardless of assessment studies, which show that women are effective patrol officers, organizationalRead MoreLeadership And The Ability Of Influence Change1494 Words   |  6 Pageslieutenant with the University Police at Buffalo State. He received his bachelor’s degree of science in Criminal Justice. During his undergrad years, he was placed on the Dean’s List numerous times. He started as a University Police Officer and was later promoted to lieutenant. Last year, he was nominated for the Professional Service Award, following a hit-and-run incident involving a driver who struck a student at Grant and Letchworth streets. He assiste d the Buffalo police in arresting the driver, andRead MoreLaw Enforcement Officers and Their Families Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesLaw Enforcement Officers and Their Families The law enforcement officers who protect and serve the local communities have and live stressful lives. How stressful is the occupation of a law enforcement officer in their job and in their personal lives than other occupations? How hard would it be to be a spouse or loved one of a law enforcement officer? Does the public know what goes on in a law enforcement officers job life and the life of their family? Could the average person handle the daily

Music and Modular Arithmetic and their Similarities

For many â€Å"right-brained† people, like myself, math is not an enjoyable concept. Aside from just counting, it seems that there is no correlation between people who practice differential calculus and people who practice Violin Concertos. When I am working on learning a piece of music, the only numbers I need to know are measure numbers and note numbers. But without realizing it, there is a pattern of numbers that is present in most all music, a basic scale. Though it is different for each key, most pieces stick to a basic eight note scale. Musicians understand the concept of the musical alphabet. It begins at A and ends on G and is repeated over and over. But this concept of the musical alphabet is the concept of modular arithmetic. If a piece is in the key of C major, the C~scale would begin on C and go up. Each semitone between the beginning C and the next octave could be numbered 1 to 12. However, at the number 13, the scale starts over at C again. The next whole tone, D , would be numbered 14. But there are only 12 notes in the chromatic scale so this new, higher D is 14-12 which equals 2. Therefore, 14 is 2 modulated 12. This diagram shows a three octave scale beginning on a C and ending on an E. The original line of numbers is how all the notes would be counted without repetition. Each new line of numbers begins at 1 again at a new octave C. So without knowing it, musicians have incorporated modular arithmetic into the very fabric of musical theory through the musicalShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesRole of the Operating Manager in Information Systems 10 PART I Information Technology Chapter 2 Computer Systems 17 19 Basic Components of Computer Systems 20 Underlying Structure 20 Input/Output 20 Computer Memory 21 Arithmetic/Logical Unit Computer Files Control Unit 23 23 25 The Stored-Program Concept 25 Types of Computer Systems 28 Microcomputers 29 Midrange Systems 30 Mainframe Computers Supercomputers 33 34 Key Types of SoftwareRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesdilemma. Some researchers propose that managers need to make a concerted effort to adapt their organizational culture to match the culture of the countries in which they operate. These authors note that within any country, there is a great deal of similarity in management practices that is likely the result of culture or values. If a country’s basic outlook is highly individualistic, then organizational culture should also emphasize individual contributions and efforts. Conversely, if national cultureRead MoreIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words   |  679 Pagesto be established. Although marketing naturally looks at products from the customers’ point of view of functionality and application, manufacturing looks at products in terms of processes. Thus, firms need to establish product groups based on the similarity of manufacturing processes. Manufacturing must provide the capacity to produce the goods needed. It is concerned more with the demand for the specific kinds of capacity n eeded to make the products than with the demand for the product. Capacity isRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesto an analysis of the firm’s competitive position. A detailed discussion of how this can be done appears in Chapter 6. In essence, however, this involves a combination of strategic group analysis in which competitors are mapped in terms of their similarities, dissimilarities, their capabilities and the strategies they follow, and market share analysis to highlight their relative degrees of market power. 5 This information is then used as the basis for identifying in detail how environmental forces

Goals Free Essays

Write down one of your SMART goals as a college student. Date: 25 July 2014 Proof. Aid Alfalfa My SMART goal as a college student is to finish college and graduate with a degree in Chemical Engineering. We will write a custom essay sample on Goals or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason for choosing this course is that I particularly like Chemistry and would like to work in the fields involving Chemistry. Furthermore, to study Chemical Engineering at M. I. T. Ill be do a tremendous amount of help to me. 2. Explain how this goal can be made: a) Specific To be specific about my goal, I want to fully graduate at M. I. T. With a degree in Chemical Engineering. As I have mentioned earlier, I have taken a liking to Chemistry, and furthermore, I achieved good grades in Chemistry during High school. If I do graduate, I will be able to get a Job in such a diverse field of work. B) Measurable To measure the progress of this goal, it will be accomplished within 4 to 5 years. Within the course of each year, it will obviously become harder to achieve this goal, due to growing amount of subjects, projects, assignments and the like. To put certain points to check on the progress would be, finishing each year’s load of subjects. ) Achievable To achieve this goal, I have to study. As simple as it sounds, it is not simple in action, as I would need to be persistent hardworking towards my studies. This will be very hard to achieve but it is worthwhile. D) Realistic Reason being for this goal to be very rewarding, is the widely open and diverse field of work I can be able to get into. Furthermore, in to day’s day and age, there is a great need of engineers, and a greater need for Chemical Engineers. This suits me Just fine, as I often think that I have an aptitude for Science. E) Time bound As fore mentioned, this goal will be achieved in 4 to 5 years. Even though this course is usually done within 5 years, M. I. T. Is able to produce engineers within 4 years. Within this timeshare, I will be able to learn and achieve many other things along the way. 3. Write a plan of action Goal To graduate at M. I. T. With a degree in Chemical Engineering. Specific Actions to be taken -To study with persistence and hard work -To persevere in the following years -Be able to make friends and get along with many other students Timeshare Within this timeshare, I would need to accomplish many subjects to graduate, major subjects such as Science and Mathematics, and other subjects, such as NSP and Humanities. How to cite Goals, Papers